Xy microphone placement book

This is a very popular way to record acoustic guitars, among other acoustic instruments. These placement tips can help you get started but there are multiple ways to mike any. Then move the mic to different positions to find the ultimate sweet spot. If your recording involves multiple instruments, you may want to record the guitar in mono, using a single mic.

Mic placement has arguably the largest impact on your recorded guitar sound. In xy the capsule are as close as you can get without touching at a 90 degree perpendicular placement. Many instruments and stage setups do not require close miking and sound worse with it. A pair of dpa 2011c small disphragm cardioid condenser mikes arranged as an xy stereo pair figure 2. A quick introduction to common mic placement techniques june 27, 2017 by soundfly team 0 this article is courtesy of soundflys free course series any sound will do, which features essential tips and strategies on creating music from found sounds and sampled sources by youtube star andrew huang and ableton certified trainer brian jackson. Try single miking groups with a condenser microphone with these tips. There are two broad systems of stereophonic recording techniques used to attain these objectives. Xy coincident stereo miking consists of using two microphones that are placed right next to each other so that the diaphragms are as close together as possible without touching one another. Note the stereo bar and single mic stand as shown in the images above, a stereo bar is commonly used to help facilitate the placement of the two microphones. Ambient miking can really make your drum sound even when youre not blessed with the greatest of spaces.

Acousticsmicrophone technique wikibooks, open books for an. This technique uses only amplitude, not time, to create the image, so the chance of phase discrepancies is unlikely. The capsules are spaced about 17cm, or just over 6. This gives a depth and stereo image to the overall kit. How to record an acoustic guitar in stereo recording tips. There exist a number of welldeveloped microphone techniques used for recording musical. First of all, thanks much for providing your input here. Best book on mic placement looking for a really good book with pics about mic placement on many sources. The samson mba38 microphone boom arm is a highlyadjustable microphone desktop stand perfect for any radio, podcast, broadcast, or streaming setup. Using stereo overhead miking techniques to supplement a.

Guidelines to a successful ambient recording of a full classical orchestra using ab stereo the overall aim when recording large orchestras using just a main stereo pair is to faithfully reproduce the instruments, the tonal balance of the orchestra, the directivity of instrument sections and the concert hall in which the orchestra is to be recorded. In this series, we show you how to zero in on the best mic placement using the xy miking technique for recording acoustic guitar. Xy stereo miking made easy uncategorized harmony central. A solo piano performance may call for very different mic ing techniques than a rock ballad or jazz improvisation. Brand new surface book 2 microphone not working i received the surface book 2 in the mail about 2 hours ago. Experiment with distances and microphone placement. As a general disclaimer, every instrument, musician, and room is different. How to mic a symphony orchestra with ab stereo recording. The xy technique dates back to blumleins patent from the 1930s 1. Microphones, microphone techniques, and their impact on the final mix corbett, ian on.

Home recording for musicians for dummies, 4th edition add to cart. You can explore many variations on the standard xy stereo mic technique by making the angle of the mics greater than 90 degrees. Point a largediaphragm condenser microphone at the bridge of the guitar, approximately 12 inches from the guitar. While i was setting it up, the microphone was working while talking to cortana, but once the setup was finished, the microphone no longer works. The importance of microphone placement or positioning cannot be overstated. For less than what most manufacturers charge for a single cardioid condenser microphone, the nt4 is capable of capturing clean, bright sound, whether its music or backgroundsambience for film. Another popular method is using an xy microphone placement with two smalldiaphragm condenser microphones. Microphone technique is largely a matter of personal taste. This article breaks down mic placement to the individual drum pieces. Now that weve covered some of the parameters that go into choosing a microphone, mic placement is the next area that can affect the sound you capture. When simply recording choirs, it is often nice to use an omnidirectional or cardioid microphone pattern. Microphone choice and placement secrets for recording.

Its nice of youre using xy or otrf, but for spot mic ing where youre grabbing totally different tones of the instrument, who cares or more importantly. Adding to the confusion is the fact that some sources use the term ab also written as ab to refer to this category and typically refer to the coincident category as xy also written as xy. Nos belgium radio technique is 90 degrees pattern but spread apart 30cm. How to record heavy drums xy overhead technique youtube. To set this up, youll need two preferably identical microphones with cardioid polar patterns placed as close together as possible, but with their capsules at a 90. Learning how to use the gear you own is essential, so lets dig into some of the most commonly used mic placement techniques for vocals, acoustic guitars and drums. Microphones, microphone techniques, and their impact on the final mix.

Stereo xy microphone for dslr cameras the directional condenser microphones equipped on the tm2x are the same mics used in our highlyregarded drseries recorders. This placement is almost as easy and straightforward as xy, but with a wider spread and greater depth. Modern recording techniques audio engineering society presents. There are books written about acoustics and how to mathematically determine their effects. The angle is slightly wider than that of xy, at 110 degrees. Miking grand piano how to mic a grand piano for recording.

View and download rode microphones nt1a instruction manual online. In an ideal world, wed always be able to record drums in a greatsounding room one of a decent size that, with just a little knowledge of mic technique, makes it almost effortless to capture the sound of a live drum kit, enhanced with nice room ambience. Ortf is not only at a 110120 degree angle but the microphones themselves are 17cm apart. Pc recording studios for dummies cheat sheet dummies. I tried looking up other people who have this problem but it seems that it is too new. This serves to reduce extraneous noise, including room reverberation, and is commonly used when attempting to record a number of. Mic it microphones, microphone techniques, and their. Wider angles can also be used, for a wider stereo image. Youll get tips on what type of mics to use, how far from the guitar to place the mics, and where to angle them for the best sound. In close miking, a microphone is placed relatively close to an instrument or sound source, within three to twelve inches, producing a dry or nonreverberant sound. Placement is usually dictated by musical genre but most engineers place microphones to capture a good overall balance of the instrument. The xy pattern and two mic capsules are ideal for capturing a true representation of the sonic atmosphere, whether its sound from a wide area or directly in front of the camera. Another popular method is using an xy microphone placement with two.

Any mic placed directly in front will have all detail washed out by the gushing bass frequencies that come blasting out through the sound hole. A quick introduction to common mic placement techniques. To set this up, youll need two preferably identical microphones with. In an ortf pair, its the backside of the microphones that are near touching, rather than the frontside. The coincident placement of the two mic elements ensures good mono compatibility. I am trying to figure out the ideal locations for microphone placement.

One of the confusing things about stereo microphone techniques is the extent of alternative nomenclature used for the various techniques. X y coincident stereo miking consists of using two microphones that are placed right next to each other so that the diaphragms are as close together as possible without touching one another. Close miking is when you use your microphone, you guessed it, close to the instrument. Part of the springer topics in signal processing book series stsp, volume 19. This book tries not only to preserve for history the techniques and. Xy stereo miking is the most common type of stereo microphone setup.

The recorder man drum miking technique jon stinson. And one cardioid dynamic microphone pointed at the snare drum at a. Close miking, or spot miking, distant miking and finally ambient miking. Next to microphone placement and distance considerations, the type of microphone you choose for miking the choir can be the most important decision you make.

Intensitybased coincident stereophonic recording such as xy and ms. Single miking groups on stage with condenser microphones. And improving your microphone s position costs nothing but a little time. The middle mic will usually be in a cardioid pattern. Position the first mic so that it is about two drum sticks height directly above the kit, and pointed straight down at the snare. Position the second mic over the ride cymbal side of the drummers shoulder, and also pointed at the snare. In the xy techniques, the microphones would ideally be in exactly the same place, which is not possible if they. Its a classic nashville recording technique, although its popular all over. There are several classes of microphone placement for recording and amplification. X y stereo miking is the most common type of stereo microphone setup and the one that youll likely use if you do stereo miking.

Xy stereo tends to pick up less of the room than the previously described techniques, and so can be useful in smaller rooms, or for discriminating against audience pickup in live concert performances. Microphone placement on macbook pro 15 macrumors forums. Place the mic capsules as close together as possible, with the mics at approximately a 90degree angle. Learn all about mic spacing and angling in order to setup recording stereo techniques like ab, xy, near coincident, ortf, din, nos and more. One cardioid dynamic microphone placed inside the kick. It should be centered in front of the choir and aimed at the last row. The xy technique uses two cardioid microphones of the. Engineers should first understand what role the piano will play in a recording. I have 5 niles audio ceiling speakers that were custom installed for best location based upon my primary listening position and are therefore fixed in place.

How to record heavy drums xy overhead technique a basic instructional video on how to mic your overheads with the xy technique. Recording secrets for the small studio sound on sound presents. When in doubt, use your ears, reevaluate your mic placement, and. Secrets of mic placement quickly finding the optimum position for a mic is perhaps the single most useful talent an engineer can have. Overhead mic placement left to right you could start by simply centering the overhead mics over the drum kit using an xy or ortf pair note. The mba38 provides 38 of horizontalvertical arm reach and gives users flexibility to achieve optimal microphone placement. After three hardware repairs and a newly confirmed issue with my current macbook pro 15 late 2008, apple is replacing my computer with a brand new macbook pro 15 late 2011 and also upgrading me to the antiglare display at no extra cost. This book tries not only to preserve for history the techniques and methods of the recording.

For one microphone picking up a typical choir, the suggested placement is a few feet in front of, and a few feet above, the heads of the first row. The ortf stereo microphone system, also known as sideotherside, is a microphone technique used to record stereo sound. In this configuration, a cardioid microphone can cover up to 1520 voices, arranged in a rectangular or wedgeshaped. Microphone placement microphone placement the gold dot on the face of the nt1a indicates the front of the microphone, and the pickup area of the cardioid pattern. This may seem like the most intuitive place to put a mic for an acoustic guitar, but the sound hole is like a fire hose for sound waves. Make sure the side mic is set to the figure of 8 polar pattern, and that it is placed so that the lobes of the pattern are facing either side of the sound source with what is normally the front side of the mic facing to the right. Do not place the microphone directly in front of the sound hole. An excellent followup to mixing secrets, and its a book that id be very happy to. Check out the 7 stereo miking techniques you should try page at sweetwater the worlds leading music technology and instrument retailer.